Cybersecurity Terms

Cybersecurity

The overarching field of protecting computer systems and networks from attacks, data breaches, and unauthorized access.

Malware

Software designed to harm or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, including viruses, ransomware, and spyware.

Firewall

A security system that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic to prevent unauthorized access and protect against cyber threats.

Encryption

The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring data confidentiality.

Phishing:

A deceptive technique where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.

Risk Assessment

Our comprehensive risk assessment services will help you identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them, ensuring the long-term success of your business.

Vulnerability

Weaknesses or flaws in a system’s security that can be exploited by attackers to compromise the system.

Penetration Testing

Ethical hacking to assess and identify vulnerabilities in a system or network before malicious hackers can exploit them.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

A security method that requires users to provide two different authentication factors (e.g., password and SMS code) to access an account.

Incident Response

The process of reacting to and managing a cybersecurity incident, such as a data breach or a cyberattack.

Cyber Hygiene

Best practices and habits for maintaining a secure online presence, including regular software updates, strong passwords, and awareness of online threats.

Zero-Day Vulnerability

A security flaw in software or hardware that is exploited by hackers before the vendor releases a fix or “patch.”

Security Awareness Training

PM University provides educational programs that teach employees or users about cybersecurity risks and best practices.

SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

A technology that provides real-time analysis of security alerts generated by various network hardware and applications.

Endpoint Security

Protecting individual devices (endpoints), such as computers, smartphones, and IoT devices, from cyber threats.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack

An attack that overwhelms a system or network with a flood of traffic, rendering it unavailable to users.

Patch Management

The process of regularly updating and applying security patches to software and systems to address known vulnerabilities.

Cyber Threat Intelligence

Information about potential threats, such as emerging malware, vulnerabilities, or hacker tactics, used to enhance cybersecurity defenses.

Secure Socket Layer (SSL) / Transport Layer Security (TLS):

Protocols that secure communication over the internet, commonly indicated by “https://” in web addresses.